Monga chipangizo chodziwika bwino cholimbitsa thupi, makina oimirira m'manja amakondedwa ndi okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri chifukwa amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino, kusintha kusinthasintha kwa thupi ndikulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa magazi. Komabe, kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina ozungulira akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina ozungulira, kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ipereka chiyambi chatsatanetsatane cha njira zosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusamalira.makina opindika, kukuthandizani kukulitsa moyo wa chinthucho ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera.
Choyamba, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse
1. Tsukani fuselage
Kuyeretsa thupi la makina opindika nthawi zonse kumatha kuchotsa fumbi ndi dothi bwino, kupewa dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa nthawi yayitali. Pukutani pamwamba pa thupi la makina ndi nsalu yofewa kapena nsalu yonyowa pang'ono. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyowa kwambiri kapena zotsukira zomwe zili ndi mankhwala owononga kuti mupewe kuwonongeka pamwamba pa zida.
2. Tsukani mipando ndi malo opumulira mapazi
Mpando ndi malo opumulira mapazi ndi ziwalo za makina oimikapo manja zomwe zimakumana ndi thupi la munthu nthawi zambiri. Kuyeretsa malo amenewa nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti zipangizo zikhale zoyera ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi madontho. Tsukani ndi chotsukira chofewa komanso nsalu yofewa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ziwalo zotsukidwazo ndi zouma komanso zopanda zotsalira.
Chachiwiri, yang'anani zomangira
1. Yang'anani zomangira ndi mtedza
Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito makina opindika, chifukwa cha kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kulemera kwa thupi la munthu, zomangira ndi mtedza zimatha kumasuka. Yang'anani nthawi zonse zomangira zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zili bwino. Ngati pali ziwalo zomasuka, ziyenera kumangidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi zida zoyenera.
2. Yang'anani zigawo zolumikizira
Kuwonjezera pa zomangira ndi mtedza, zigawo zolumikizira zamakina opindikaKomanso ziyenera kuunikidwa nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zolumikizira zili bwino, popanda ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati zida zilizonse zowonongeka zapezeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zipewe ngozi mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
Chachitatu, mafuta mbali zoyenda
1. Pakani mafuta pa shaft yozungulira ndi malo olumikizirana
Mzere wozungulira ndi malo olumikizira makina ozungulira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwabwinobwino kwa zida. Kupaka mafuta nthawi zonse kwa zida zoyendazi kungathandize kuchepetsa kukangana ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya zidazo. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oyenera opaka mafuta kapena mafuta ndipo kupaka mafuta motsatira zofunikira za buku la zidazo. Pa nthawi yopaka mafuta, onetsetsani kuti mafuta opaka mafuta kapena mafuta akugawidwa mofanana ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
2. Pakani mafuta pa malo opumulira mapazi ndi zipangizo zosinthira mipando
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa malo opumulira mapazi ndi zida zosinthira mipando ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina oimikapo manja. Kupaka mafuta nthawi zonse kwa zigawozi kungathandize kuti zisamatirire kapena kupanga phokoso losazolowereka panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Pakani mafuta pang'ono opaka mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zigawo zopaka mafuta zitha kuyenda momasuka.
Chachinayi, yang'anani zipangizo zotetezera
1.Chongani lamba wa mpando ndi chipangizo chokhoma
Lamba wachitetezo ndi chipangizo chomangira cha makina ozikidwa pansi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Yang'anani zipangizozi nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zili bwino, popanda kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
2. Chongani batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi
Batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chotetezera pa makina oimitsa ndi manja, chomwe chingaimitse ntchito ya zida mwachangu pakagwa ngozi. Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi limagwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti likugwira ntchito bwino pakafunika kutero. Ngati batanilo lapezeka kuti silikugwira ntchito bwino kapena likuyankha pang'onopang'ono, liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Chachisanu, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse
1. Pangani dongosolo losamalira
Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika ya nthawi yayitalimakina opindika, tikukulimbikitsani kupanga ndondomeko yosamalira nthawi zonse. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa momwe zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zilili, dziwani nthawi yoyenera yosamalira, monga kuwunika ndi kukonza zonse kamodzi pamwezi kapena kamodzi pa kotala.
2. Lembani momwe zinthu zinalili pokonza
Nthawi iliyonse yokonza ikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kulemba mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili mu kukonza ndi mavuto omwe apezeka. Mwa kukhazikitsa mafayilo okonza, momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito zitha kutsatiridwa bwino, mavuto omwe angakhalepo amatha kuzindikirika mwachangu, ndipo njira zoyenera zitha kuchitidwa.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito ndikusunga bwino
1. Gwiritsani ntchito motsatira malangizo
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina opindika, ntchito ziyenera kuchitika motsatira zofunikira za buku la zida. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida, muyenera kutchula buku la malangizo mwachangu kapena kufunsa katswiri.
2. Sungani bwino zidazo
Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito, makina ozikidwa pansi ayenera kusungidwa bwino. Ikani zipangizozo pamalo ouma komanso opumira bwino, ndipo pewani kukhudzana ndi chinyezi kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati n'kotheka, masulani zidazo ndikuzisunga kuti muchepetse kuyika malo ndikuteteza zidazo kuti zisawonongeke.
Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, Chidule
Monga chipangizo cholimbitsa thupi bwino, kusamalira ndi kusamalira makina oimirira ndikofunika kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana zomangira, kudzoza ziwalo zoyenda, kuyang'ana zida zotetezera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kusungira zida kungathandize kukulitsa moyo wa ntchito ya makinawo.makina opindikandikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera. Tikukhulupirira kuti mawu oyamba m'nkhaniyi angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino njira zokonzera ndi kusamalira makina oimirira ndi manja ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu paulendo wanu wolimbitsa thupi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-23-2025