Pakupanga makina opukutira matayala, makina oyendetsera magalimoto ndi makina owongolera ali ngati mtima ndi ubongo, zomwe zimatsimikiza magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikika komanso momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwirira ntchito. Kwa opanga zisankho pankhani yogula zinthu, kupanga njira yogulira zinthu yasayansi kumadalira kumvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe aukadaulo ndi zofunikira zogwirizana ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikuluzi.
Injini: Gwero la mphamvu ya treadmill
Mota yamakina opumira matayala ndiye maziko a mphamvu ya makina onse, ndipo magwiridwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa ntchito ya chipangizocho komanso zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo. Pogula zinthu, miyeso yotsatirayi iyenera kuganiziridwa kwambiri:
Mphamvu yopitilira ndi mphamvu yapamwamba
Mphamvu yamphamvu yamagetsi yosalekeza (CHP) ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu choyezera mphamvu yogwira ntchito yosalekeza ya mota yamagetsi. Imawonetsa bwino momwe injiniyo imagwirira ntchito kuposa mphamvu yamphamvu yamagetsi. Mitundu yapakhomo nthawi zambiri imafuna 1.5 mpaka 2.5 CHP, pomwe mitundu yamalonda imalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 3.0 CHP. Mphamvu yowonjezereka yopitilira imatanthauza kuti motayo imatha kusunga mphamvu yogwira ntchito yokhazikika ngakhale itatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kupewa kuchepetsa liwiro komwe kumachitika chifukwa choyambitsa njira yotetezera chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Ukadaulo woziziritsa injini
Makina oziziritsira ogwira ntchito bwino ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti injini izigwira ntchito bwino. Ma mota okhala ndi ukadaulo woziziritsira wa mafani awiri amatha kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri kutenthetsa bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ikugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale m'malo otentha kwambiri. Pogula, choyamba chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu ya magalimoto okhala ndi kapangidwe kabwino ka njira yopumira mpweya, chifukwa izi zimakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa injiniyo.
Kuteteza kutentha ndi njira zopangira
Gulu loteteza kutentha la mota (monga gulu la F kapena gulu la H) limatsimikiza kukana kutentha kwake. Gulu loteteza kutentha likakwera, chitetezo cha mota chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kukonza bwino mphamvu yamagetsi kumatha kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mota ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yochepetsera phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida.
Dongosolo lowongolera: Malo olumikizirana mitsempha kuti apereke lamulo lolondola
Popeza ndi maziko anzeru a makina opukutira, makina owongolera ali ndi udindo wosintha malangizo a ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala mayendedwe olondola a makina. Makina owongolera abwino kwambiri ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:
Liwiro la mayankho ndi kulondola kwa kuwongolera
Dongosolo lowongolera lapamwamba kwambiri limatha kuyankha liwiro lachiwiri, ndipo kusintha kwa liwiro kosalekeza kumathandizira kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino. Mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa njira yowongolera kuti muwonetsetse kuti cholakwika chowongolera liwiro chimakhala mkati mwa ±0.5km/h.
Njira zambiri zodzitetezera
Chitetezo chokwanira ndi chitsimikizo cha magwiridwe antchito otetezeka a zida. Chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo zotetezera monga chitetezo cha overcurrent, chitetezo cha overvoltage, ndi chitetezo cha overheat, zomwe zimatha kutseka magetsi mwachangu pazochitika zachilendo kuti ziteteze injini ndi chitetezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kugwirizana ndi kukula
Treadmill yamakono Makina owongolera ayenera kukhala ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kwa ma interfaces ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zakunja. Nthawi yomweyo, sungani ma interfaces okwanira kuti mupereke malo oti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito ena.
Kuphatikiza kwa dongosolo: Pezani zotsatira pomwe chimodzi kuphatikiza chimodzi chili chachikulu kuposa ziwiri
Kugwirizana bwino pakati pa injini ndi makina owongolera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa magwiridwe antchito a zigawo zake payokha:
Kufananiza mayankho amphamvu
Makhalidwe a mphamvu ya injini ndi njira yoyendetsera liwiro la makina owongolera ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa bwino. Pogula zinthu, ogulitsa ayenera kupereka zambiri zothandizira kuti atsimikizire kuti liwiro likuyenda bwino komanso kupewa kugwedezeka kulikonse.
Kukonza bwino momwe mphamvu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino
Kuphatikiza kwa ma mota ogwira ntchito bwino ndi makina owongolera anzeru kungachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yoyimirira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosintha ma frequency limatha kusintha mphamvu yotulutsa malinga ndi katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zisamawonongeke.
Kapangidwe kogwirizana ndi maginito amagetsi
Pa nthawi yogula zinthu, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti injini ndi makina owongolera zikutsatira miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana ndi maginito amagetsi kuti zisasokoneze zida zina zamagetsi m'nyumba.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pakupanga zisankho zogulira zinthu
Kukwanira kwa zolemba zaukadaulo
Wogulitsayo ayenera kupereka zikalata zonse zaukadaulo, kuphatikizapo ma curve a magwiridwe antchito, malipoti oyesa kulimba, deta yokhudzana ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Zipangizozi ndi maziko ofunikira poyesa kudalirika kwa zigawo.
Maluso othandizira ukadaulo wa ogulitsa
Perekani patsogolo ogulitsa omwe ali ndi luso lodziyimira pawokha lofufuza ndi chitukuko. Akhoza kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chakuya ndikuyankha mwachangu pambuyo pogulitsa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pogula zinthu zambiri.
Kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika
Sankhani zigawo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya mafakitale kuti zithandize kukonza ndi kusintha zinthu pambuyo pake, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mapeto
Monga zigawo zazikulu zamakina opumira, zisankho zogulira injini ndi makina owongolera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa kusanthula kwaukadaulo kozama komanso kuwunika mwadongosolo. Pokhapokha pokhazikitsa njira yowunikira yasayansi ndikuyang'ana kwambiri magawo aukadaulo, mulingo wofananira komanso kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zigawo ndi pomwe chinthu chomaliza chingakhale ndi malo otsogola pamsika. Njira yanzeru yogulira siyenera kungoyang'ana pa zosowa zapano komanso kusunga malo oti chinthucho chizipitirire kusinthika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-21-2025